ГОСТ 32794-2014 Композиты полимерные. Термины и определения (с Поправкой)

2.1.277

absolute compliance

2.5.2

absolute modulus

2.5.1

accelerator

2.3.58

accuracy

2.1.367

accuracy of the mean

2.1.368

acrylonitrile/methyl methacrylate plastic

2.1.3

activator

2.3.2

addition polymerization

2.4.2

additive

2.3.13

adherence

2.1.282

adherend

2.1.313

adhesion

2.1.2

adhesion failure

2.1.1

adhesive

2.1.92

adhesive line

2.1.91

afterflame time

2.1.284

ageing

2.1.338

air-assist vacuum thermoforming

2.4.6

air-slip vacuum thermoforming

2.4.5

aminoplastic

2.1.4

amorphous

2.1.5

amorphous regions

2.1.6

anaerobic adhesive

2.1.10

angle-head

2.1.371

aniline-formaldehyde resin

2.2.1

antiblocking agent

2.3.1

antiblocking agent

2.3.5

antioxidant

2.3.6

antipyrene

2.3.7

apparent density

2.5.24

apparent molar mass

2.5.23

apparent viscosity

2.5.22

artificial weathering

2.1.339

assembly time

2.5.7

A-stage

2.1.335

autoclave moulding

2.4.1

average degree of polymerization

2.1.182

average molar mass

2.1.181

ba release agent

2.3.4

bag moulding

2.4.32

bar mould

2.1.88

barrel

2.1.398

basalt fibre

2.3.9

basalt-fiber-reinforced plastic

2.1.200

beamed yarn

2.1.171

binder

2.1.170

binder; binding agent

2.1.308

biopolymer

2.1.17

blister

2.1.24

block copolymerization

2.1.21

block polymer

2.1.19

block polymer

2.1.20

blocked curing agent

2.1.121

blocking

2.1.318

blowing agent

2.3.33

bond line

2.1.209

bond strength

2.5.75

bonding

2.1.314

breaker plate

2.1.302

breaking stress

2.5.84

breakloose torque

2.1.145

breathing

2.1.216

brittleness temperature

2.5.107

B-stage

2.1.336

bulk compression

2.5.53

bulk density

2.5.48

bulk modulus

2.5.38

bulk polymerization

2.1.235

cabled yarn

2.1.140

calender

2.1.85

calendering

2.4.13

carbon fibre

2.3.54

cast film

2.1.226

casting

2.4.17

casting resin

2.1.130

catalyst

2.3.18

cellular adhesive; foamed adhesive

2.1.186

cellular plastic

2.1.187

cellular striation

2.1.255

centrifugal casting

2.4.34

chain length

2.1.63

chemically-foamed plastic

2.1.393

chill roll extrusion

2.4.38

chopped strand mat

2.3.23

chopped strands

2.1.303

chopped strands

2.3.39

closed assembly time

2.5.9

closed cell

2.1.74

closed-cell cellular plastic

2.1.188

coated fabric

2.3.52

coating

2.1.217

coating

2.1.218

coefficient of friction

2.5.33

coefficient of linear thermal expansion

2.5.30

coefficient of twist contraction

2.5.29

cohesion

2.1.98

cohesion failure

2.1.97

cold moulding

2.4.33

cold setting

2.1.394

cold-setting adhesive

2.1.95

collapse of cellular plastics

2.1.169

colour fading

2.1.39

colour heterogenei-ty

2.5.51

colour-fastness on exposure to light

2.5.86

combustion

2.1.45

compatibility

2.1.325

complex compliance

2.5.25

complex modulus

2.5.26

complex viscosity

2.1.102

compliance

2.1.212

composite

2.1.103

compound

2.1.101

compression moulding

2.4.23

compression-moulding pressure

2.1.49

compressive strain

2.5.56

compressive strength

2.5.81

compressive strength of cellular plastics

2.5.82

compressive stress

2.5.46

condensation polymer

2.1.230

condensation polymerization

2.4.14

conditioning

2.1.105

conditioning atmosphere

2.1.14

contact adhesive

2.1.107

contact moulding

2.4.15

continuous strand mat

2.3.22

continuous winding

2.4.21

continuous-filament woven fabric

2.3.49

continuous-filament/staple-fibre woven fabric

2.3.50

conventional viscosity

2.5.119

copolycondensation

2.4.26

copolymer

2.1.328

copolymerization

2.4.27

cord

2.1.109

coupling agent

2.1.309

coupling agent

2.3.8

crack

2.5.109

creaming

2.1.258

crease

2.1.110

crease; wrinkle

2.1.312

creep

2.5.62

creep recovery

2.5.6

cross laminated plastic

2.1.191

crosshead

2.1.259

crosslink

2.1.348

crosslinking

2.1.347

crosslinking agent

2.3.42

crosswise laminate

2.1.168

crystalline polymer

2.1.118

crystallinity

2.1.119

C-stage

2.1.337

cure

2.1.174

cure temperature

2.5.101

cure time

2.5.11

curing agent

2.3.30

cut layers

2.1.260

damping coefficient

2.5.28

deflashing

2.1.375

deflection temperature under load

2.5.100

deflocculation agent

2.3.12

degating

2.1.374

degradable plastic

2.1.293

degradation

2.1.54

degree of polymerization

2.1.340

degree of polymerization of a molecule of a polymer

2.1.341

degree of polymerization of a polymer

2.1.342

delamination

2.1.295

depolymerization

2.1.53

depth

2.5.108

die

2.1.385

die cutting

2.4.11

die plate

2.1.206

dielectric constant

2.5.19

dielectric dissipation factor

2.5.95

dielectric loss angle

2.1.372

differential scanning calorimetry

2.1.60

differential thermal analysis

2.1.61

diffusion of light

2.1.62

diluent

2.3.36

dimensional stability

2.1.334

dimer

2.1.58

direct roving

2.3.35

discontinuous fibre

2.3.25

dispersion

2.1.59

dowel bush

2.1.149

downstroke press

2.1.272

drape vacuum thermoforming

2.4.4

dry strength

2.5.73

drying temperature

2.5.106

drying time

2.1.31

dynamic mechanical analysis

2.1.57

dynamic stress

2.5.18

dynamic viscosity

2.1.56

edge gate

2.1.114

ejector

2.1.38

elastic deformation

2.5.117

elastic limit

2.5.67

elasticity

2.5.118

elastomer

2.1.405

elongation

2.5.116

emulsifying agent

2.3.1

emulsion

2.1.408

emulsion polymerization

2.1.407

encapsulated adhesive

2.1.87

epoxy plastic

2.1.409

evolved gas ahalysis

2.1.9

evolved gas detection

2.1.297

expandable plastic

2.1.104

extensibility

2.5.85

extensional viscosity

2.5.71

external plasticizer

2.3.10

extruder head

2.1.404

extruder screw

2.1.400

extrusion

2.4.36

extrusion coating

2.4.35

exudation

2.1.37

epoxy resin

2.2.13

fatigue

2.1.380

fatigue life fatigue strength

2.1.36

fatigue limit

2.5.68

feed system

2.1.129

feeding

2.1.69

fiber-reinforced plastic

2.1.201

fibre

2.1.28

filament

2.1.406

filament winding

2.4.20

filler

2.1.148

film

2.1.204

film adhesive

2.1.205

film blowing

2.4.10

film extrusion

2.4.37

finishing

2.1.176

fire resistance

2.5.54

first-order transition

2.1.383

fish-eye

2.1.304

flame retardance

2.5.91

flame spread

2.1.294

flame spread rate

2.1.317

flame spread time

2.1.30

flammability

2.5.5

flash groove

2.1.86

flash line; spew line

2.1.156

flash mould

2.1.275

flash ridge

2.1.178

flexural strength

2.5.78

flexural stress

2.1.79

fluoroplastic

2.1.390

foaming adhesive

2.1.32

folded yarn

2.1.120

forming

2.1.387

frequency profile

2.1.399

frosting

2.1.158

furan plastic

2.1.392

gas porosity

2.1.262

gate

2.4.8

gauge length

2.1.16

gauge marks; bench marks; reference marks

2.1.108

gel

2.1.42

gel point

2.1.366

gel time

2.5.8

gelling

2.1.41

glass fibre

2.3.41

glass transition

2.4.28

glass transition temperature

2.5.105

glass veil

2.3.32

glass-fiber-reinforced plastic

2.1.202

gloss

2.1.18

glowing combustion

2.1.46

graft copolymerization

2.1.278

graft polymer

2.1.279

graft polymerization

2.1.280

granulator

2.1.48

hardener

2.1.173

hardness

2.5.97

haze

2.1.257

heat of combustion

2.5.113

heat-activated adhesive

2.1.355

homopolymer

2.1.43

homopolymerization

2.1.44

hopper

2.1.71

hot-melt adhesive

2.1.96

hot-runner mould

2.1.47

hot-setting adhesive

2.1.94

hysteresis loop

2.1.192

ignition temperature

2.5.99

impact strength

2.5.111

impregnating

2.1.288

inhibitor

2.3.16

initial stress in stress relaxation

2.5.49

initiator

2.3.17

injection blow moulding

2.4.12

injection moulding

2.4.18

injection-moulding pressure

2.1.50

insert

2.1.33

insert

2.1.73

instantaneous strain in creep

2.5.37

internal friction

2.5.3

internal plasticizer

2.3.11

international rubber hardness degree

2.1.135

inverse heating-rate curve (in thermal analysis)

2.1.159

isobaric mass-change determination

2.1.81

isobaric mass-change determination

2.1.166

isotactic polymer

2.1.82

isothermal mass-change determination

2.1.167

joint

2.1.326

kinematic viscosity

2.1.90

kiss roll (in coating)

2.1.281

kneader

2.1.323

knitted fabric

2.1.370

laminate

2.1.321

laminated moulded rod

2.1.322

laminated moulded tube

2.1.320

laminated rolled tube

2.1.319

laminated sheet

2.1.127

laminating

2.4.16

land; land area; mating surface

2.1.207

lay up

2.4.9

lay-up

2.1.184

lay-up

2.1.256

lengthwise

2.1.286

let-go

2.1.136

let-off (a device)

2.1.213

limit of endurance

2.5.64

limiting oxygen index

2.5.69

linear density

2.5.34

linear expansion

2.1.122

linear polymer

2.1.123

load-deflection curve

2.1.116

loading chamber

2.1.70

locking pressure

2.1.51

longitudinal shear strength

2.5.76

longitudinal sheer strength

2.5.83

loss angle

2.1.373

loss factor

2.5.27

loss factor

2.5.96

loss index

2.5.21

loss modulus

2.5.39

machining

2.4.19

macromolecule

2.1.131

mass per unit area

2.5.36

mass-distribution function

2.1.391

masterbatch

2.1.343

mat

2.3.21

matrix

2.1.134

maximum stress

2.5.35

mean stress

2.1.330

mechanically foamed plastic

2.1.138

melamine-formaldehyde resin

2.2.4

melt flow rate

2.5.88

melting temperature

2.5.102

metering device

2.1.64

metering zone

2.1.77

milled fibres

2.3.15

minimum stress

2.1.139

modulus of elasticity

2.5.41

molar mass

2.5.44

molar-mass average

2.1.180

molecular-mass distribution

2.1.144

monofilament

2.3.24

monomer

2.1.146

mould

2.1.274

mould die

2.1.386

mould seam

2.1.401

moulding (process)

2.4.31

moulding compound

2.1.388

moulding cycle

2.1.397

moulding pressure

2.1.52

moulding shrinkage

2.1.379

moving plate

2.1.214

multicavity mould

2.1.142

multifilament

2.3.19

multigated

2.1.141

multiplaten press; multidaylight press

2.1.143

multiple wound yarn

2.3.53

narrow fabric with selvages

2.1.377

narrow fabric with-out selvages

2.1.376

necking

2.5.121

needled mat

2.3.34

network polymer

2.1.310

nip

2.1.78

nominal diameter

2.5.52

non-woven scrim

2.1.152

normal force

2.1.153

normal stress

2.1.154

no-twist roving (for over-end unwinding)

2.3.38

novolak

2.2.6

offset yield stress

2.5.120

oligomer

2.1.164

oligomerization

2.1.165

open assembly time

2.5.13

open cell

2.1.179

open-cell cellular plastic

2.1.189

open-cell cellular plastic

2.1.410

orange peel

2.1.11

PAN-based carbon fibre

2.3.56

parallel laminated plastic

2.1.185

peel strength

2.5.77

permeability

2.5.72

phenol-formaldehyde resin

2.2.11

phenolic plastic

2.1.384

phenolic resin

2.2.12

pimple

2.1.22

pin-point gate

2.1.365

pitch-based carbon fibre

2.3.57

plastic

2.1.199

plastic deformation

2.1.198

plasticate

2.1.197

plasticity

2.5.61

plasticization

2.1.195

plasticize

2.1.196

plasticizer

2.3.31

plasticizer limit

2.1.270

plastigel

2.1.193

plastisol

2.1.194

plug-assist vacuum thermoforming

2.4.7

Poisson's ratio

2.1.113

poly(ethylene terephthalate)

2.1.249

poly(methyl methacrylate)

2.1.236

poly(methyl methacrylate) plastic

2.1.237

poly(phenylene oxide)

2.1.246

poly(phenylene sulfide)

2.1.247

poly(vinyl acetal)

2.1.223

poly(vinyl acetate)

2.1.224

poly(vinyl alcohol)

2.1.225

polyacrylic plastic

2.1.219

polyacrylonitrile

2.1.220

polyamide

2.1.221

polyamide plastic

2.1.222

polycarbonate

2.1.228

polycarbonate plastic

2.1.229

polyester

2.1.251

polyester plastic

2.1.253

polyester plastic

2.1.254

polyether

2.1.250

polyetheretherketone

2.1.252

polyethylene

2.1.248

polyisobutylene

2.1.227

polymer

2.1.231

polymer composite

2.1.234

polymerization

2.1.232

polyolefin

2.1.239

polyolefin plastic

2.1.240

polyoxymethylene

2.1.238

polypropylene [polypropene]

2.1.241

polypropylene [polypropene] plastic

2.1.242

polystyrene

2.1.243

polystyrene plastic

2.1.244

polytetrafluoroethylene

2.1.245

porosity

2.1.261

positive mould

2.1.263

postcure

2.1.266

postcure (after bake)

2.1.264

postforming

2.1.265

post-shrinkage

2.1.65

pot life

2.1.68

preform

2.1.269

premix

2.1.268

prepolymer

2.1.389

prepreg

2.1.271

pressure-sensitive adhesive

2.1.124

primer (for adhesives)

2.1.267

profile

2.1.289

proportional limit

2.5.65

pultrusion

2.4.24

punch

2.1.290

quantitative differential thermal analysis

2.1.99

reactive diluent

2.3.3

recrystallization

2.1.299

recycled plastic

2.1.301

reduced viscosity

2.5.70

regular polymer

2.1.298

reinforced plastic

2.1.12

reinforcement

2.1.13

relative impact strength

2.5.59

relative molecular mass

2.5.43

relative permittivity

2.5.57

relative rigidity

2.5.58

relative viscosity

2.5.55

relative viscosity increment

2.5.60

relative viscosity increment

2.5.112

relaxation time

2.5.14

release agent (in moulding)

2.1.333

repeatability

2.1.211

reprocessed plastic

2.1.35

reprocessed plastic

2.1.210

reproducibility

2.1.29

resilience

2.5.92

resin

2.1.324

resin streak

2.1.177

resistance to chemicals

2.5.94

resite

2.2.7

resitol

2.2.8

resol

2.2.9

retardation time

2.5.10

retarder

2.3.14

reverse roll (in coating)

2.1.160

reworked plastic

2.1.34

rigid plastic

2.1.67

rigidity

2.5.20

room temperature

2.1.100

root-mean-square strain

2.1.331

root-mean-square stress

2.1.332

rotational moulding

2.4.25

roving

2.3.37

rubber

2.1.89

runner

2.1.292

sample

2.1.283

second-order transition

2.1.382

self-extinguishing

2.1.305

service life

2.1.183

set

2.1.172

set

2.5.50

setting

2.1.175

setting time (of plastics)

2.5.12

sewing thread

2.3.43

shear modulus

2.5.40

shear rate

2.5.89

shear strain

2.5.17

shear strength (adhesives)

2.5.80

shear stress

2.5.47

sheet

2.1.126

shelf life

2.5.15

shell moulding resin

2.2.10

Shore hardness

2.5.98

shot

2.1.133

shot capacity

2.1.132

shrink packaging; shrink wrapping

2.1.363

shrinkage

2.1.378

silicone plastic

2.1.115

single yarn

2.3.28

sink mark

2.1.27

size

2.1.75

size-exclusion chromatography

2.1.403

skin (of cellular plastics)

2.1.208

slip

2.1.316

slitting

2.1.285

slot-die extrusion

2.4.39

softening range

2.1.155

softening temperature

2.5.103

solids content

2.1.346

solution polymerization

2.1.233

solvent bonding

2.1.315

solvent-activated adhesive

2.1.93

specimen; test piece

2.1.157

spectrum of relaxation times

2.1.329

split mould

2.1.276

spontaneous combustion

2.1.306

spontaneous ignition temperature

2.5.104

spread

2.5.45

sprue

2.1.128

sprue

2.1.395

stabilizer

2.3.40

staple fibre

2.1.402

staple yarn

2.3.60

strain

2.1.55

strain amplitude

2.1.7

strain rate

2.5.87

strand

2.3.20

stress

2.1.150

stress amplitude

2.1.8

stress crack

2.5.110

stress cycle

2.1.396

stress ratio

2.1.112

stress relaxation

2.1.300

stress-strain curve

2.1.117

stretch ratio

2.5.93

stretch thermoforming

2.4.30

structural adhesive

2.1.106

structural foam

2.1.83

substrate

2.1.215

surface resistivity

2.5.114

surface tack

2.1.125

surface treatment

2.4.22

suspension

2.1.344

suspension polymerization

2.1.345

swelling

2.1.147

syntactic cellular plastic

2.1.311

tactic polymer

2.1.349

tear propagation resistance

2.5.90

tear strength; tear resistanc

2.1.327

tensile strength

2.5.79

textile glass

2.3.44

textile glass multifilament products

2.3.45

textile glass staple fibre products

2.3.46

textile size

2.1.350

texturized yarn

2.3.47

thermal analysis

2.1.354

thermal conductivity

2.5.32

thermal degradation

2.1.351

thermal diffusivity

2.5.31

thermal expansion

2.1.352

thermal stability

2.1.353

thermodilatometry

2.1.357

thermogravimetry

2.1.356

thermomechanical analysis

2.1.358

thermoplastic

2.1.359

thermoplastic elastomer

2.1.360

thermoset plastic

2.1.296

thermosetting

2.1.362

thermosetting resin

2.1.361

thickener

2.1.72

toughness

2.1.137

tow

2.1.66

tracking

2.1.369

translucency

2.5.63

transparency

2.1.287

true stress

2.1.84

unidirectional fabric

2.3.29

unsaturated polyester

2.1.151

unsaturated polyester resin

2.2.5

upstroke press

2.1.273

urea-formaldehyde resin

2.2.3

vacuum bag

2.1.23

vacuum snap-back thermoforming

2.4.29

vacuum thermoforming

2.4.3

vinilester plastic

2.1.26

vinylester resin

2.2.2

virgin plastic

2.1.190

viscoelasticity

2.1.40

viscose-based carbon fibre

2.3.55

viscosity

2.5.16

visible fibre

2.1.25

void (in noncellular plastics)

2.1.291

volume expansion

2.1.163

volume resistance

2.5.115

volumetric feeding

2.1.161

vulcanized fibre

2.3.59

warp

2.1.111

water absorption

2.5.4

wear

2.1.80

Weathering

2.1.15

weight feeding

2.1.162

welding

2.1.307

wet strength

2.5.74

whisker

2.1.381

width

2.5.122

woven fabric

2.3.48

woven roving

2.3.51

woven scrim

2.1.364

yarn

2.3.26

yarn, filament

2.3.27

yield point

2.5.66

Young's modulus

2.5.42

zone

2.1.76

carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic

2.1.203