ГОСТ Р 58593-2019 Источники тока химические. Термины и определения

activation

312

activation polarization

40

activation time

274

active balancing

210

active material

25

active material mix

121

active safety (battery)

337

active surface of an electrode

22

actual capacity (of cells and batteries)

259

actual energy (of cells and batteries)

259

air metal battery

82

alkaline cell

77

all solid states battery

81

ambient temperature maximum (for battery operation)

346

ambient temperature minimum (for battery operation)

345

ampoule battery

68

anode

32

anodic polarization

38

anodic reaction

34

application test

291

aprotic electrolyte

13

aqueous electrolyte

11

areic capacity

270

areic energy

270

autonomy time (of a battery)

273

auxiliary charge

200

balancing

208

battery

57

battery

112

battery base

169

battery crate

170

battery energy storage system

114

battery formation

276

battery management system

115

battery on float

309

battery on float charge

309

battery pack

111

battery rack

172

battery storage

61

battery system

112

battery system state - in storage

222

battery tray

171

benchmark energy

257

BESS

114

bipolar electrode

119

BMS

115

boost charge

198

boost voltage

250

buffer battery

308

button cell

98

capacity (for cells or batteries)

252

case

143

cathode

31

cathodic polarization

37

cathodic reaction

33

CCD

181

cell (current source)

56

cell <current source>

8

cell <electrochemistry>

7

cell baffle

148

cell block

148

cell can

108

cell electrode

116

cell group

107

cell lid

150

cell polarization potential

44

cell polarization resistance

45

cell string

109

cell voltage

236

characteristic

227

charge acceptance

296

charge efficiency

314

charge factor

315

charge rate

192

charge recovery

324

charge retention

322

charge voltage

246

charged battery

283

charge-discharge cycle

211

charging

191

charging of a battery

191

charging of DLC

191

charging state

220

chemical current source

5

CID

155

collector

120

component cell

101

concentration cell

70

concentration polarization

42

constant current charge

194

constant current discharge

181

constant power charge

193

constant power discharge (of a battery)

182

constant resistance discharge (of a battery)

183

constant voltage charge

195

constant voltage current

185

constant voltage discharge

184

container

142

continuous discharge

175

continuous service test

290

CPD

182

cranking current

267

CRD

183

crystallization polarization

41

current density

23

current efficiency

28

current interupt device

155

current source

3

CVD

184

cycle

211

cycling (of a cell or battery)

212

cylindrical cell

97

data sheet

226

deep discharge

189

dendrite

48

depth of discharge

188

design life (of a battery)

329

discharge (of a battery)

174

discharge current

178

discharge rate

179

discharge voltage (related to cells or batteries)

242

discharged empty battery

301

discharged unfilled battery

301

discharging state

219

DoD

188

double layer

18

drained charged battery

302

dry cell

72

dry charged battery

298

durability (of a battery)

316

durability test (of a battery)

292

duty cycle

213

duty type

173

edge insulator

140

EES

6

EESS

113

electrical energy storage

6

electrical energy storage system

113

electrocapillarity

53

electrocatalysis

29

electrocatalyst

30

electrochemical capacitor

62

electrochemical cell <current source>

8

electrochemical cell <electrochemistry>

7

electrochemical passivity

46

electrochemical reaction

26

electrochemical separator

137

electrochemical system

9

electrochemically active material

25

electrode

16; 116

electrode collector

120

electrode formation

275

electrode passivation

47

electrode polarization

36

electrode reaction

24

electrolyte

10

electrolyte containment

333

electrolyte creep

52

electrolyte level indicator

149

electrolyte reserve

332

emergency battery

306

end of service life

330

end of service life values

328

end-of-charge voltage

247

end-of-discharge voltage

243

end-of-life capacity rating (of a battery)

260

endurance (of a battery)

317

endurance test (of a battery)

293

energy (for cells or batteries)

252

energy density

269

EPV

243

equalization charge

203

external short circuit

286

external short circuit test

287

failure (of a battery)

319

Fastin

165

Faston

164

Faure plate

133

FBS

65

filled charged battery

299

filled discharged battery

300

finishing charge rate

249

flame arrestor vent

156

float charge

202

float voltage (of a battery)

251

flow battery system

65

flow cell

64

foil electrode

122

forced discharge test

285

forced internal short circuit test

289

fresh cell

280

fuel cell

63

full charge

205

fully discharged

282

galette cell

100

galvanic cell

58

galvanic primary cell

58

gas recombination

55

gassing of a cell

334

grading

278

gravimetric capacity

268

hermetically sealed battery

92

hermetically sealed cell

92

inactivated

311

inert electrode

17

initial charge

277

initial closed circuit voltage

240

initial discharge voltage

240

initial on load voltage (deprecated)

240

inter-element coupling

157

intermittent discharge

176

internal apparent resistance

262

internal resistance

262

internal short circuit

288

jacket

145

leak

50

leakage

51

battery

74

life test (of a battery)

292

limiting value

235

lithium cell

83

lithium ion battery

85

lithium ion cell

85

lithium metal polymer battery

87

lithium polymer battery

86

load

1

load-connected state

217

lower limit discharging voltage

244

lower voltage limit (of a battery)

343

MAD

245

main power battery

307

maintenance characteristics

231

maintenance-free battery

313

maximum charging current

344

maximum service temperature

347

memory effect

49

minimal capacity

256

minimal energy

256

minimum average duration

245

module

110

molten electrolyte

15

molten salt cell

79

monobloc battery

146

monobloc container

147

mudribs

141

multi step charge

196

negative electrode

21

negative electrode (cell)

118

negative plate

125

negative terminal

161

nominal capacity

254

nominal discharge rate

180

nominal value

233

nominal voltage

237

non aqueous cell

78

non-aqueous electrolyte

12

non-spillable cell

91

OCV

238

ohmic polarization

43

open-circuit voltage (related to cells or batteries)

238

operating region

340

operating state

216

operating voltage maximum (of a battery)

342

operating voltage minimum

343

operating voltage range

341

OPSD

154

output cable

162

overcharge

207

over-pressure safety device

154

paper-lined cell

75

parallel connection (related to cells or batteries)

103

parallel series connection (related to cells or batteries)

104

partial state of charge (operation)

223

passive balancing

209

passive safety (battery)

336

pasted plate

128

paste-lined cell

76

performance (of a battery)

229

physical current source

4

pilot cell

279

pin contact

167

pip

168

plate

132

plate

123

plate group

135

plate pack

136

plate pair

134

pocket plate

126

polarity

19

polarity reversal cell reversal

190

polarization

35

positive electrode

20

positive electrode (cell)

117

positive plate

124

positive terminal

160

post

158

pouch cell

99

power density

272

power source

2

pressed plate

129

pressure relief vent

153

primary cell

58

primary cell string

109

prismatic

96

propagation test

295

protected state

221

PSoC

223

pulse mode

177

Ragone plot

265

rated capacity

253

rated energy

253

rated value

234

rating

224

reaction polarization

39

ready state

215

recharge

199

rechargeable primary cell

59

recombination

55

reference test current

284

refresh charge

200

replacement battery

310

reserve cell

66

residual active mass

331

residual capacity

320

residual energy

320

retainable charge

323

reverse voltage drop

206

safe operating region

339

saline cell

73

sealed battery

93

sealed cell

93

secondary battery with acid electrolyte

88

secondary battery with alkaline electrolyte

89

secondary cell

60

secondary cell string

109

secondary lithium cell

84

self-discharge

321

separator

137

series connection (related to cells or batteries)

102

series parallel connection (related to cells or batteries)

105

service life

327

service mass

335

service output

230

serviced battery

303

shelf life

326

shipping capacity

258

shipping energy

258

short-circuit current (related to cells or batteries)

263

side reaction

27

sign of battery current

214

sintered plate

130

sleep mode

218

SoC

204

socket contact

166

SoH

318

solid electrolyte

14

solid electrolyte cell

80

spacer

139

specific energy

268

specific power

271

stack (flow battery)

106

standard voltage cell

71

standardized value

232

starter battery

304

starter discharge

186

starting capability

266

state of charge (of a battery)

204

state of health (of a battery)

318

stationary battery

94

storage life

325

storage test

294

submersible

95

surface plate

131

technical characteristic

228

technical specification

225

temperature coefficient (of the capacity)

261

temperature coefficient energy

261

temperature coefficient of the open-circuit voltage

239

terminal

159

terminal protector terminal cover

163

thermal battery

69

thermal runaway

338

traction battery

305

traction discharge

187

trickle charge

201

tubular plate

127

two step charge

197

typical capacity

255

typical energy

255

undischarged

281

unformed dry cell

297

upper limit charging voltage

248

upper voltage limit (of a battery)

342

valve

152

vent cap

151

vented battery

90

vented cell

90

venting

54

voltage dip (current source)

241

volt-ampere characteristics

264

volumetric capacity

269

water-activated (chemical) current source

67