ГОСТ Р 56269-2014/ISO/TR 14047:2012 Экологический менеджмент. Оценка жизненного цикла. Примеры применения ИСО 14044 к ситуациям воздействия

[1]

ИСО 14001:2004

Системы экологического менеджмента. Требования и руководство по применению

(ISO 14001:2004)

Environmental management systems - Requirements with guidance for use

[2]

ИСО 14040:2006

Экологический менеджмент. Оценка жизненного цикла. Принципы и структурная схема

(ISO 14040:2006)

Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework

[3]

ИСО 14044:2006

Экологический менеджмент. Оценка жизненного цикла. Требования и руководящие указания

(ISO 14044:2006)

Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines

[4]

ИСО/ТО 14049:2012

Экологический менеджмент. Оценка жизненного цикла. Примеры использования ИСО 14041 для определения цели и области исследования и анализа запаса

(ISO/TR 14049:2012)

Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Illustrative examples on how to apply ISO 14044 to goal and scope definition and inventory analysis

[5]

ИСО 14050:2009

Экологический менеджмент. Словарь

(ISO 14050:2009)

Environmental management - Vocabulary

[6]

Houghton, J.T., L.G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, H. Lee, B.A. Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris & K. Maskell (eds), 1994: Climate change 1994. Radiative forcing of climate change an evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emissions scenarios. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

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WMO (World Meteorological Organization), 1992: Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 1991. Report no.25. Geneva

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WMO (World Meteorological Organization), 1995: Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 1994. Report no.37. Geneva

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Jenkins, M.E. and G.D. Hayman, 1999: Photochemical ozone creation potential for oxygenated volatile organic compounds: sensitivity to variations in kinetic and mechanistic parameters. Atmospheric environment 33, pp.1775-1293

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Derwent, R.G., M.E. Jenkin, S.M. Saunders & M.J. Pilling, 1998: Photochemical ozone creation potentials for organic compounds in Northwest Europe calculated with a master chemical mechanism. Atmospheric Environment, 32. p.2429-2441

[14]

Andersson-Skold, Y., P.Grennfelt & K.Pleijel, 1992: Photochemical ozone creation potentials: a study of different concepts. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 42(9), p.1152-1158

[15]

Carter, W.L.P, 1994: Development of ozone reactivity scales for volatile organic compounds, Journal of Air & Waste Manage. Assoc, 44 p.881-899

[16]

Carter, W.L.P, D.Luo & I.L.Malkina, 1997: Environmental chamber studies for development of an updated photochemical mechanism for VOC relativity assessment. Draft, final report to CARB, CRC, NREL

[17]

Hauschild, M & H. Wenzel, 1998: Environmental Assessment of products. Volume 1: Methodology, tools and case studies in product development; Volume 2: Scientific background. Chapman & Hall, London

[18]

Goedkoop, M. and R.Spriensma, 1999: The Eco-indicator 99, a damage oriented method for life cycle impact assessment. Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and Environment, Zoetermeer, the Netherlands (www.pre.nl)

[19]

Latour, J.В., I.G.Staritsky, J.R.M.Alkemade, J.Wiertz, Nature Planner, Decision support system nature and envi ronment, RIVM report 711901019, RIVM, Bilthoven, the Netherlands

[20]

Kros et al., 1995. Modelling of soil acidity and nitrogen availability in natural ecosystems in response to Changes in Acid deposition and Hydrology. Report 95, SC-DLO, Wageningen, the Netherlands

[21]

Alkemade, J.R.M., J.Wiertz, J.В. Latour, 1996. Kalibratie van Ellenbergs milieuindicatiegetallen aan werkelijk gemeten bodemfactoren. Rapport 711901016, RIVM, Bilthoven, the Netherlands

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Udo de Haes, H.A., O.Jolliet, G.Finnveden, M.Hauschild, W.Krewitt, R.Muller-Wenk. (1999). Best Available Practice Regarding Impact Categories and Category Indicators in Life Cycle Assessment. Background Document for the Second Working Group on Life Cycle Assessment of SETAC-Europe (WIA-2). International Journal of LCA, 4, nr.2, pp.66-74; and 4, nr.3, pp.167-174. ECOMED publishers, Landsberg, Germany

[23]

Huppes, G., H.Sas, E. de Haan and J.Kuyper, 1997: Efficient environmental investments. Report SENSE, interna tional workshop. CML, Leiden, the Netherlands

[24]

Potting J. et al., 1998: Journal of Industrial Ecology, Volume 2, pages 63-87

[25]

Burke et al, 1996: Human Health Assessment and Life-cycle Assessment: Analysis by an Expert Panel. International Life Sciences Institute, Washington, DC

[26]

Galeano, S.F., 1999: Carbon Sequestration Inventory Issues - the Significance of their Resolution for the Forest Products Industry". TAPPI International Environmental Conference - Nashville, TN

[27]

Row, C, Phelps, R.B., 1996: Wood carbon flows and storage after timber harvest. Forest and global change, Amer ican Forests, Volume 2, Chapter 2, Washington D.C

[28]

Miales, J.A., Skog, K.E., 1997: The decomposition of forest products in landfills. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, Volume 39, No 2-3, United Kingdom

[29]

Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-1998. EPA 236-R-00-001. April 2000 (Fulfilling reporting commitments of the UNFCCC)

[30]

Goedkoop, M.J., R.Spriensma, 1999: The Eco-indicator 99, a Damage Oriented Approach for LCIA, Ministry VROM, The Hague

[31]

Frischknecht R. (final editor), U.Bollens, S.Bosshart, M.Ciot, L.Ciseri, G.Doka, R.Hischier, A.Martin (ETH ), R.Dones, U.Gantner (PSI Villigen), 1996: von Energiesystemen, Grundlagen den Vergleich von Energiesystemen und den Einbezug von Energiesystemen in die Schweiz, 3rd Edition, Gruppe Energie - Stoffe - Umwelt, ETH , Sektion Ganz - heitliche Systemanalysen, PSI Villigen [ESU 1996]

[32]

Murray, C, A.Lopez, 1996: The Global Burden of Disease, WHO, World Bank and Harvard School of Public Health. Boston

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Frischknecht R., A.Braunschweig, P.Hofstetter, P.Suter. 1999: Modelling human health effects of radioactive releases in Life Cycle Impact Assessment, Draft from 20 February 1999, accepted for publication in Environmental impact Assessment Review No.2, 2000

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European Environmental Agency, 1998: Europe's environment, The Dobris Assessment, Copenhagen

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Dreicer M., V.Tort, P.Manen, 1995: ExternE, Externalities of Energy, Vol.5. Nuclear, Centre sur I'Evaluation de la Protection dans le domaine (CEPN), edited by the European Commission DGXII, Science, Research and Development JOULE, Luxembourg

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Hofstetter, P., 1998: Perspectives in Life Cycle Impact Assessment; A Structured Approach to Combine Models of the Technosphere, Ecosphere and Valuesphere. Kluwers Academic Publishers

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Thompson M., R.Ellis, A.Wildavsky, 1990: Cultural Theory, Westview Print, Boulder

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Steen, B. 1999: A systematic approach to environmental priority strategies in product development (EPS). Version 2000 - General system characteristics. Chalmers University of Technology (CPM), Report 1999;4

[40]

Steen, B. 1999: A systematic approach to environmental priority strategies in product development (EPS). Version 2000 - Models and data. Chalmers University of Technology (CPM), Report 1999;5

[41]

Steen, В., 1997: On uncertainty and sensitivity of LCA based priority setting. Journal of cleaner production, Volume 5, Number 4, pp.255-262

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Wenzel, H., M.Hauschild, L.Alting, 1997: Environmental assessment of products. Vol.1 - Methodology, tools, techniques and case studies, 544 pp. Chapman & Hall, United Kingdom, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hingham, MA. USA. ISBN 0 412 80800 5

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Hauschild, M.Z., H.Wenzel, 1998: Environmental assessment of products. Vol.2 - Scientific background, 565 pp. Chapman & Hall, United Kingdom, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hingham, MA. USA. ISBN 0412 80810 2

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Stranddorff, H., L.Hoffmann, A.Schmidt, 2001: Normalization and weighting- update of selected impact categories. Environmental report from the Danish Environmental Protection Agency. Copenhagen

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"La pollution des eaux - Que sais-je? N 983", 1994

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Institut Francais de I'Environnement, 1999. Chiffres cles

[47]

Centre d'Etude et de Recherche sur I'Energie - France

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Observatoire de , 1998. Bilan

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Institut Francais de I'Environnement, 1998. From Centre Interprofessionnel Technique d'Etudes de la Pollution Atmospherique

[50]

ADEME - ITOMA, 1998. Household waste

[51]

ADEME - ITOMA, 1998. Municipal Solid waste

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Centre Interprofessionnel Technique d'Etudes de la Pollution Atmospherique, 1994. CORINAIR

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Matsuhashi A., A.Terazono, Y.Moriguchi, 1998: Identification of Environmental Problem Area and Safeguard Subjects for a Valuation Process in LCIA, Proceedings of The Third International Conference on Ecobalance, Tsukuba, Japan

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Gruebler A., (IIASA), K.Riahi (IIASA), S. van Rooijen (ECN), S.Smith (NCAR), Global Emissions, Harmonized Data, http://sres.ciesin.org/index.html

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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 1996: Climate Change 1995 - The Science of Climate Change

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Kawashima H., T.Kawanishi, С.Yasue, Y.Hayashi, 1997: Estimation of Real Nitrogen Load affecting Environment generated from Food Production and Consumption Processes, J.JASS 13(2) pp.91-95

[57]

Data compiled by Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare, 1996. Ministry of Health and Welfare, 1996

     УДК 502.3:006.354

ОКС

13.020.10;
13.020.60

Т58                ОКСТУ 0017

Ключевые слова: экологический менеджмент, жизненный цикл продукции, негативные воздействия, измерения, данные, окружающая среда, парниковые газы, примеры