ГОСТ IEC 60050-411-2015 Международный электротехнический словарь. Часть 411. Машины вращающиеся

А

accelerating

411-52-03

accelerating torque

411-48-08

acceptance test

411-53-07

acyclic machine

411-31-03

adjustable constant speed motor

411-33-41

adjustable speed motor

411-33-40

adjustable varying speed motor

411-33-42

air insulated terminal box

411-41-32

air trunking

411-44-33

air-gap

411-40-17

air-to-air cooled machine

411-44-23

air-to-water cooled machine

411-44-24

alternating current generator (a.с. generator)

411-32-02

alternating current machine

411-31-06

ampere-turns

411-46-02

angular displacement in synchronous generators

411-48-38

anti-clockwise rotation

411-43-40

aperiodic time constant

411-48-25

armature

411-43-03

armature circuit

411-37-43

armature reaction

411-49-01

armature winding

411-37-02

asynchronous impedance

411-50-02

asynchronous machine

411-31-09

asynchronous operation

411-52-11

asynchronous reactance

411-50-05

asynchronous resistance

411-50-17

automatically regulated

411-36-16

auto-transformer starting

411-52-17

auxiliary starting winding

411-37-07

axial core duct

411-44-31

В

back span

411-38-28

back-band test

411-53-34

balance test

411-53-38

ball bearing

411-42-03

banding insulation

411-39-17

barring gear

411-43-33

bearing

411-42-01

bearing clearance

411-42-34

bearing housing

411-42-32

bearing liner

411-42-31

bearing lining

411-42-29

bearing pedestal

411-43-21

bearing pressure

411-42-35

bearing shell

411-42-30

belt insulation

411-39-15

binding band

411-43-19

black band

411-52-39

booster

411-34-02

box frame

411-43-28

braking torque

411-48-10

break loose torque

411-48-02

breakaway

411-52-02

breakdown torque (of an a.c. motor)

411-48-42

brush

411-41-01

brush box

411-41-04

brush flexible

411-41-02

brush holder

411-41-03

brush pressure device

411-41-05

brush-holder fixing device

411-41-06

brush-holder rocker

411-41-08

brush-holder rocker gear

411-41-10

brush-holder rocker yoke

411-41-09

brush-holder supporting structure

411-41-07

brushless

411-36-17

brushless wound-rotor induction motor

411-33-10

С

cable coupler

411-41-24

cage induction motor

411-33-07

cage synchronous motor

411-33-03

cage winding

411-37-26

calibrated driving machine test

411-53-16

calibrated driving machine test

411-53-17

candidate insulation system

411-39-26

canned machine

411-44-21

capacitor braking

411-52-48

capacitor motor

411-33-16

capacitor start and run motor

411-33-18

capacitor start motor

411-33-17

cartridge type bearing

411-44-21

ceiling voltage

411-48-37

circle diagram

411-47-12

clockwise rotation

411-43-39

closed circuit (of a cooling system)

411-44-13

closed machine

411-44-17

closed transition auto-transformer starting

411-52-19

coarse synchronizing

411-52-08

cogging torque

411-48-44

coil

411-38-03

coil or bar insulation

411-39-05

coil section

411-38-02

coil side

411-38-06

coil span

411-38-26

coil side separator

411-39-10

comb

411-39-14

commissioning test

411-53-06

commutating winding

411-37-13

commutation test

411-53-33

commutator

411-41-13

commutator pitch

411-38-34

commutator riser

411-41-18

commutator segment

411-41-14

commutator segment insulation

411-41-17

commutator type frequency converter

411-34-08

commutator V-ring

411-41-15

commutator V-ring insulation

411-41-16

compensated regulated

411-36-15

compensated repulsion motor

411-33-25

compensating winding

411-37-12

compositely excited

411-36-03

compound excited

411-36-06

compounding characteristic

411-52-37

concentrated winding

411-37-18

concentric winding

411-37-27

conductor insulation

411-39-01

conical rotor motor

411-33-29

constant speed motor

411-33-35

continuous running duty; duty type S1

411-51-14

continuous-operation periodic duty with electric braking

411-51-20

continuous-operation periodic duty with related load-speed changes

411-51-21

continuous-operation periodic duty; duty type S6

411-51-19

control winding

411-37-15

coolant

411-44-02

cooling

411-44-01

core

411-40-01

core end plate

411-40-03

core test

411-53-36

corona shielding

411-39-08

cranked coil

411-38-21

crawling

411-52-43

creeping (of a d.c. motor)

411-52-44

critical build-up resistance

411-48-35

critical build-up speed

411-48-36

critical torsional speeds

411-48-40

critical whirling speeds

411-48-39

cumulative compounded

411-36-07

current linkage (of a distributed winding)

411-46-01

current pulsation

411-52-32

current ripple factor

411-50-26

cyclic duration factor

411-51-09

cyclic irregularity

411-52-26

D

d.c. injection braking

411-52-49

damping winding

411-37-14

definite purpose motor

411-33-31

Deri motor

411-33-24

detent position

411-48-45

detent torque

411-48-46

determination of efficiency from summation of losses

411-53-13

determination of efficiency from total loss

411-53-12

diagnostic test

411-53-60

diamond winding

411-37-28

dielectric test

411-53-47

differential compounded

411-36-08

direct cooled winding

411-44-08

direct current machine

411-31-05

direct determination of efficiency

411-53-10

direct water cooled machine

411-44-25

direct-axis component of current

411-49-05

direct-axis component of magnetomotive force

411-49-03

direct-axis component of synchronous generated voltage

411-49-07

direct-axis component of voltage

411-49-09

direct-axis sub-transient open-circuit time constant

411-48-28

direct-axis subtransient reactance

411-50-11

direct-axis sub-transient short-circuit time constant

411-48-29

direct-axis sub-transient voltage

411-49-11

direct-axis synchronous reactance

411-50-07

direct-axis transient open-circuit time constant

411-48-26

direct-axis transient reactance

411-50-09

direct-axis transient short-circuit time constant

411-48-27

direct-axis transient voltage

411-49-13

direction of rotation

411-43-38

direct-on-line starting

411-52-15

disc and wiper lubricated bearing

411-42-15

discharge energy test

411-53-52

discharge inception test

411-53-50

disc-type machine

411-31-19

distributed winding

411-37-19

distribution factor

411-38-37

double-fed machine

411-31-07

double-wound synchronous generator

411-32-03

drive end of a machine

411-43-36

dual-supply back-to-back test

411-53-18

duct spacer

411-40-22

dumb-bell shaft

411-43-11

dummy coil

411-38-23

duplex lap winding

411-37-31

duplex wave winding

411-37-35

duplicate test

411-53-04

dust seal

411-42-28

duty

411-51-06

duty cycle

411-51-07

duty type

411-51-13

duty with non-periodic load and speed variations; duty type S9

411-51-22

dynamic braking

411-52-47

dynamometer test

411-53-15

E

earth terminal

411-41-25

eddy current coupling

411-34-16

eddy-current braking

411-52-54

effective synchronous reactance

411-50-06

effective turns per phase

411-38-42

efficiency

411-53-08

electric braking

411-52-46

electric circuit

411-37-40

electric coupling

411-34-13

electric loading of a distributed winding

411-46-04

electric loading of a machine

411-46-03

electrical braking torque

411-48-12

electrical dynamometer

411-34-01

electromagnetic braking

411-52-45

embedded coil side; slot portion; core portion

411-38-09

encapsulated insulation

411-39-06

end bracket

411-43-24

end plate (of a rotor)

411-43-18

end shield

411-43-25

end winding

411-38-07

end-shift frame

411-43-32

end-winding cover

411-43-26

equalizer

411-38-22

excitation system

411-54-01

excitation system ceiling current

411-54-05

excitation system ceiling voltage

411-54-06

excitation system output terminal

411-54-02

excitation system rated current

411-54-03

excitation system rated voltage

411-54-04

excitation winding

411-37-08

exciter

411-32-05

exciter response

411-52-29

F

fan housing

411-44-28

fan shroud

411-44-29

fed-in winding

411-38-14

field coil

411-38-19

field coil flange

411-39-23

field pole

411-40-04

field spool

411-39-20

field spool insulation

411-39-21

field system

411-43-04

field winding

411-37-09

field winding terminal

411-41-26

final coolant

411-44-05

flash barrier

411-41-11

flood lubricated bearing

411-42-16

forced lubricated bearing

411-42-17

formette

411-53-61

form-wound winding

411-38-11

fractional slot winding

411-37-23

frame surface cooled machine

411-44-22

frame yoke

411-40-15

frequency changer set

411-34-09

frequency response characteristic

411-47-13

front span

411-38-27

full load

411-51-10

full load value

411-51-11

full pitch winding

411-38-31

functional test

411-53-59

G

gas seal

411-42-27

gas-or vapour-proof machine

411-44-20

general purpose motor

411-33-30

generator

411-32-01

guide

411-44-32

guide bearing

411-42-06

H

hairpin coil

411-38-18

half-coil; bar

411-38-05

harmonic test

411-53-29

heat exchanger

411-44-10

heteropolar machine

411-31-04

homopolar machine

411-31-02

hunting

411-52-27

hysteresis coupling

411-34-18

hysteresis motor

411-33-11

I

ideal synchronizing

411-52-05

impedance drop

411-52-31

impulse test

411-53-53

inching

411-52-42

indirect cooled winding

411-44-09

indirect determination of efficiency

411-53-11

induction coupling

411-34-14

induction frequency converter

411-34-10

induction generator

411-32-04

induction machine

411-31-10

inductor frequency converter

411-34-11

inherent braking torque

411-48-11

inherent regulation (of a generator)

411-52-35

inherent regulation (of a motor)

411-52-36

initial aperiodic component of short-circuit current

411-48-21

initial periodic short-circuit current

411-48-20

input power (of a machine)

411-51-05

insulated bearing housing

411-43-23

insulated bearing pedestal

411-43-22

insulation resistance test

411-53-46

insulation system

411-39-25

integral slot winding

411-37-22

intermittent periodic duty with electric braking; duty type S5

411-51-18

intermittent periodic duty with starting; duty type S4

411-51-17

intermittent periodic duty; duty type S3

411-51-16

interturn insulation

411-39-04

interturn test

411-53-54

inverted

411-36-18

J

jack shaft

411-43-09

journal (of a shaft)

411-43-06

journal bearing

411-42-02

K

key

411-43-14

L

laminated core

411-40-02

laminated frame

411-43-30

lap winding

411-37-29

level-compounded flat compounded

411-36-10

light load test

411-53-23

linear density; linear mass density; lineic mass

411-37-29

load (of a machine)

411-51-01

load angle characteristic

411-47-11

load characteristic

411-47-04

load full torque

411-48-04

load starting torque

411-48-03

load torque

411-48-01

location sleeve bearing

411-42-09

locked rotor apparent power

411-48-48

locked-rotor current

411-48-15

locked-rotor current of a motor and starter

411-48-16

locked-rotor test

411-53-30

locked-rotor torque

411-48-06

long pitch winding

411-38-33

loose leads

411-41-27

loss tangent measurement

411-53-49

low-frequency voltage withstand test

411-53-48

M

machine terminal

411-41-20

magnetic coupling; slip coupling

411-34-15

magnetic friction clutch

411-34-19

magnetic loading

411-46-05

magnetic particle coupling

411-34-20

magnetization characteristic

411-47-02

main air-gap

411-40-18

main exciter

411-32-06

main winding

411-37-05

maximum aperiodic short-circuit current

411-48-22

mechanical braking torque

411-48-13

motor

411-33-01

motor converter

411-34-06

motor generator set

411-34-04

motor synchronizing

411-52-07

motor with standardized mounting dimensions

411-33-33

motorette

411-53-62

mounting arrangement

411-43-35

multi constant speed motor

411-33-38

multi varying speed motor

411-33-39

multiplex lap winding

411-37-32

multiplex wave winding

411-37-36

multi-section coil

411-38-04

multi-speed motor

411-33-37

N

negative sequence impedance

411-50-03

negative sequence reactance

411-50-15

negative sequence resistance

411-50-19

neutral zone

411-52-38

noise-level test

411-53-40

no-load (operation)

411-51-02

no-load test

411-53-55

nominal pull-in torque

411-48-09

non-drive end of a machine

411-43-37

non-salient pole

411-40-05

О

oil grooves

411-42-33

oil ring lubricated bearing

411-42-14

oil seal

411-42-26

oil thrower

411-42-25

oil-jacked bearing

411-42-19

open circuit (of a cooling system)

411-44-12

open machine

411-44-16

open transition auto-transformer starting

411-52-18

open-circuit characteristic

411-47-03

open-ended coil

411-38-17

output power (of a machine)

411-51-04

оver-compounded

411-36-09

overhang packing

411-39-13

overs peed test

411-53-37

over-synchronous braking

411-52-52

P

pad type bearing

411-42-11

partial discharge extinction voltage

411-36-21

partial discharge inception test

411-53-51

partial discharge inception voltage

411-36-20

partly preformed winding

411-38-12

part-winding starting

411-52-24

peak-switching current

411-48-18

pedestal bearing

411-42-24

performance test

411-53-03

periodic duty

411-51-12

permanent magnet machine

411-31-12

phase coil insulation

411-39-16

phase insulated terminal box

411-41-33

phase segregated terminal box

411-41-35

phase separated terminal box

411-41-34

phase swinging

411-52-28

phase-sequence test

411-53-43

pilot exciter

411-32-07

pipe

411-44-11

piped or ducted circuit

411-44-14

pitch factor

411-38-38

plug braking; plugging (deprecated)

411-52-53

plug-in type bearing

411-42-23

polarity test

411-53-44

pole amplitude modulated winding

411-37-39

pole body

411-40-07

pole body insulation

411-39-22

pole changing winding

411-37-38

pole end plate

411-40-13

pole face

411-40-10

pole face bevel

411-40-11

pole face shaping

411-40-12

pole pitch

411-38-29

pole shoe

411-40-08

pole slipping

411-52-40

pole tips

411-40-09

polyphase commutator motor

411-33-20

polyphase machine

411-31-14

positive sequence reactance

411-50-14

Potier reactance

411-50-13

power losses (of a machine)

411-53-09

pressure containing terminal box

411-41-36

pressure lubricated bearing

411-42-18

pressure relief terminal box

411-41-31

pressurized machine

411-44-19

primary circuit

411-37-41

primary coolant

411-44-03

primary winding

411-37-03

pull-in test (of a synchronous motor)

411-53-32

pulling into synchronism

411-52-12

pulling out of synchronism

411-52-13

pull-out torque (of a synchronous motor)

411-48-43

pull-through winding

411-38-16

pull-up torque (of an a.c. motor)

411-48-41

push-through winding

411-38-15

Q

quadrature-axis component of current

411-49-06

quadrature-axis component of magnetomotive force

411-49-04

quadrature-axis component of synchronous generated voltage

411-49-08

quadrature-axis component of voltage

411-49-10

quadrature-axis sub-transient open-circuit time constant

411-48-33

quadrature-axis subtransient reactance

411-50-12

quadrature-axis sub-transient short-circuit time constant

411-48-34

quadrature-axis sub-transient voltage

411-49-12

quadrature-axis synchronous reactance

411-50-08

quadrature-axis transient open-circuit time constant

411-48-31

quadrature-axis transient reactance

411-50-10

quadrature-axis transient short-circuit time constant

411-48-32

quadrature-axis transient voltage

411-49-14

quill shaft

411-43-13

R

radial core duct

411-44-30

random synchronizing

411-52-06

random wound winding

411-38-13

rated field current

411-54-07

rated field voltage

411-54-08

rated field voltage

411-54-08

rated form factor of direct current supplied

411-50-25

rated torque

411-48-05

rated value

411-51-23

rating

411-51-24

reactor start split phase motor

411-33-15

reactor starting

411-52-20

reference insulation system

411-39-27

regenerative braking

411-52-50

regenerative braking of a d.c. machine; counter-current braking

411-52-51

regular winding

411-38-10

regulation (of a generator)

411-52-33

regulation (of a motor)

411-52-34

reluctance machine

411-31-11

reluctance motor

411-33-05

reluctance synchronizing

411-52-09

remote medium (of a machine)

411-44-07

repulsion induction motor

411-33-27

repulsion motor

411-33-23

repulsion start induction motor

411-33-26

resistance grading (of corona shielding)

411-39-09

resistance test

411-53-35

resistant start split phase motor

411-33-14

resolution

411-48-47

rest and de-energized

411-51-03

retardation test

411-53-20

rising out of synchronism

411-52-14

Roebel transposition

411-38-36

roller bearing

411-42-04

rotary amplifier

411-35-04

rotary converter

411-34-05

rotatable frame

411-43-31

rotating frequency converter

411-34-07

rotating machine (electrical)

411-31-01

rotating phase converter

411-34-12

rotation test

411-53-42

rotor

411-43-02

rotor end-winding retaining ring

411-43-17

rotor resistance starting

411-52-21

rotor winding

411-37-17

rotor yoke; hub

411-40-16

routine test

411-53-02

S

salient pole

411-40-06

salient pole machine

411-31-15

sampling test

411-53-05

saturation characteristic

411-47-01

saturation factor

411-50-22

Schrage motor

411-33-22

sealed machine

411-44-18

secondary circuit

411-37-42

secondary coolant

411-44-04

secondary winding

411-37-04

segmental rim rotor

411-43-16

segment-to-segment test

411-53-45

self-cooled machine

411-44-26

self-excited

411-36-02

self-lubricating bearing

411-42-13

self-regulated

411-36-14

separate terminal enclosure

411-41-29

separately cooled machine

411-44-27

separately excited

411-36-01

series

411-36-05

series connected starting-motor starting

411-52-25

series winding

411-37-11

series-parallel starting

411-52-23

shaded pole motor

411-33-12

shaft

411-43-05

shaft end

411-43-08

shaft extension

411-43-07

shaft-voltage test

411-53-41

short pitch winding

411-38-32

short-circuit characteristic

411-47-05

short-circuit ratio

411-50-21

short-circuit time constant of armature winding

411-48-30

short-time duty; duty type S2

411-51-15

shunt

411-36-04

shunt winding

411-37-10

simplex lap winding

411-37-30

simplex wave winding

411-37-34

single layer winding

411-37-20

single-phase commutator motor

411-33-21

single-phase machine

411-31-13

single-phasing

411-52-41

single-supply back-to-back test

411-53-19

skeleton frame

411-43-29

skew factor

411-38-41

skewed slot

411-38-40

sleeve bearing

411-42-07

slip

411-46-07

slip-ring

411-41-12

slip-ring induction motor

411-33-09

slot

411-40-19

slot liner

411-39-12

slot packing

411-39-11

slot wedge

411-43-20

small power motor

411-33-34

solid pole shoe machine

411-31-16

special purpose motor

411-33-32

speed regulation characteristic

411-47-09

spherically seated bearing

411-42-21

spider

411-43-15

split phase motor

411-33-13

split sleeve bearing

411-42-08

split throw winding

411-37-25

spring loaded bearing

411-42-10

stabilized shunt (for a generator)

411-36-12

stabilized shunt (for a motor)

411-36-13

standby or emergency cooling system

411-44-15

star-delta starting

411-52-16

starting

411-52-01

starting current

411-48-17

starting motor

411-33-28

starting test

411-53-31

starting torque

411-48-07

starting winding

411-37-06

static Kraemer system

411-35-03

stator

411-43-01

stator frame

411-43-27

stator resistance starting

411-52-22

stator winding

411-37-16

steady short-circuit current

411-48-19

stepping motor

411-35-05

straight seated bearing

411-42-20

strand or lamination insulation

411-39-02

strip terminal

411-41-22

stub shaft

411-43-10

stud-terminal

411-41-21

sub-transient current

411-48-24

sudden short-circuit test

411-53-22

surrounding medium (of a machine)

411-44-06

sustained short-circuit test

411-53-21

symmetrical fractional slot winding

411-37-24

synchronizing

411-52-04

synchronizing coefficient

411-50-23

synchronizing power coefficient

411-50-24

synchronous compensator

411-34-03

synchronous coupling

411-34-17

synchronous generated voltage

411-49-02

synchronous impedance

411-50-01

synchronous induction motor

411-33-04

synchronous machine

411-31-08

synchronous operation

411-52-10

synchronous reluctance motor

411-33-06

synchronous speed

411-46-06

T

tap

411-38-24

temperature-rise test

411-53-26

terminal board

411-41-23

terminal box

411-41-30

terminal enclosure

411-41-28

termination

411-41-19

thermal detector

411-53-57

thermal equilibrium

411-51-08

thermal protection

411-53-56

thermal protector

411-53-58

thrust bearing

411-42-05

tilting pad bearing

411-42-12

tolerance

411-36-19

tooth

411-40-20

tooth pitch

411-38-25

tooth support

411-40-21

torque meter test; brake test

411-53-14

torque shaft

411-43-12

transient current

411-48-23

transposition

411-38-35

turbine-type machine

411-31-18

turn

411-38-01

turn insulation

411-39-03

two layer winding

411-37-21

two-value capacitor motor

411-33-19

type of construction

411-43-34

type test

411-53-01

U

under-compounded

411-36-11

unit acceleration time

411-48-14

unity power-factor test

411-53-25

universal motor

411-33-02

up-shaft insulation

411-39-24

V

vacuum-pressure impregnation (of a machine)

411-39-07

varying speed motor

411-33-36

V-curve characteristic

411-47-10

velocity

113-01-32

vibration test

411-53-39

voltage build-up

411-52-30

voltage regulation characteristic

411-47-08

W

Ward-Leonard generator set

411-35-02

Ward-Leonard system

411-35-01

wave winding

411-37-33

waveform analysis

411-53-28

waveform test

411-53-27

winding

411-37-01

winding factor

411-38-39

winding overhang

411-38-08

winding overhang support

411-39-18

winding overhang support insulation

411-39-19

winding pitch

411-38-30

wound-rotor induction motor

411-33-08

Y

yoke

411-40-14

Z

zero power factor test (synchronous machine)

411-53-24

zero power-factor characteristic

411-47-07

zero sequence impedance

411-50-04

zero sequence reactance

411-50-16

zero sequence resistance

411-50-20

УДК 621.6:006.354

МКС 01.040.29
        29.160.01

IDT

Ключевые слова: международный электротехнический словарь, вращающиеся машины, работа и испытание, двигатели