ГОСТ 15971-90 Системы обработки информации. Термины и определения

Термин

Номер термина

Application program package

17

Artifical intelligence

56

Batch processing

44

Bit

46

Byte

47

Central processing unit

19

Computer

7

Computer aided design

55

Computer architecture

29

Computer family

50

Computer generation

49

Computerization

51

Configuration

31

Control unit

26

Conversational mode

43

CPU

19

Data

1

Data input

36

Data medium

4

Data output

37

Electronic computer

8

Emulation

53

External storage

24

Functional unit

6

General purpose computer

10

Hardware

5

Information processing

2

Information processing system

3

Input-output channel

27

Input-output processor

28

Interactive mode

42

Interface

30

Interruption

39

Load

38

Mainframe computer

10

Main storage

23

Microcomputer

12

Minicomputer

11

Multiprogramming

40

Operating storage

22

Operating system

16

Operation

33

Personal computer

13

Processor

18

Read operation

35

Real time processing

45

Simulation

52

Specialized computer

14

Storage

20

Storage location

25

Storage unit

21

Supercomputer

9

Text processing

54

Time sharing

41

User

48

Virtual

32

Write operation

34